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The ultimate guide to kitchen tiles

Mar 27, 2020

All about porcelain, ceramic, glass, & stone

Porcelain

While it’s very similar to ceramic, porcelain tile is made using crystal-like minerals that give it extra durability. That’s why porcelain tile is very popular for high-traffic areas of the home, such as the kitchen! 

Pros: 
  • Resistant to moisture
  • Durable
  • Naturally resistant to staining
  • Resistant to frost
  • Does not require much maintenance
  • Will not burn under normal conditions
  • Typically lasts for decades
  • Tiles with a matt finish and anti-slip tiles can prevent falls
Cons:
  • On the heavier side
  • Can carry a high price tag
  • Installation can be tedious, which can add to the price tag
  • Does not keep heat in very well
Ceramic

Even though we just told you that porcelain is slightly more durable than ceramic, there are plenty of good reasons to choose ceramic tile instead. It’s less expensive than porcelain and easier to cut, which makes installation easier. Some people say it’s easier to stick too. 

Pros:
  • Available in many colours, shapes and patterns
  • Low maintenance
  • Lightweight, so it can work on walls & ceilings
  • Surface doesn’t attract dirt, dust, or pollen
  • Easy to shape & install
Cons:
  • Not as dense as porcelain
  • Not frost-resistant like porcelain
  • Size & colour can vary within a batch
  • Not as durable as porcelain
  • Does not hold heat well
  • Chips & cracks can expose the inner layer
  • High-glaze ceramic is a slip hazard
  • Slightly porous, so it would need sealing if used in an area that gets wet
  • Depending on thickness, stains can eventually infiltrate
Glass

If you want a type of tile that will turn heads, glass is your choice. It can give the kitchen a more open feel and has reflective properties. 

Pros:
  • Visual properties
  • Resistant to moisture
  • Resistant to staining
  • Reflective
  • Mould & mildew resistant
  • Fairly easy to clean & maintain
  • Uses about half the energy to make when compared with ceramic tile
Cons:
  • Should not be placed in areas where it can be easily damaged
  • Shatters & chips easily
  • Expensive
  • Installation requires much skill
  • Not resistant to frost
  • Is a slip hazard
Stone

Since stone is natural, each type has its own unique texture. It comes in many colours and finishes and can give a luxurious look to your kitchen. 

Pros:
  • Brings a unique look
  • Can last a very long time
  • Good for the kitchen since it’s naturally cool
  • Conducts heat very well
  • Creates a seamless transition between your home's interior & exterior
  • Does not attract dust, dirt, or pollen
  • Low maintenance & easy to clean
  • Chips will hardly be noticeable
  • Resistant to even heavy impacts, making it perfect for the kitchen
Cons:
  • Expensive
  • Much heavier than porcelain
  • Installation requires a high level of skill
  • Can be slippery when wet
  • Gets cold during the winter months
  • A variety of grades are out there, some of which aren't of very good quality
outside tiles
27 Mar, 2020
One of the most common ways to make a small space appear larger is clever use of flooring. That’s because different flooring from room to room makes for separate (and smaller) spaces visually. By using the same type of flooring throughout, you can make a space seem bigger. Additionally, carrying the same flooring pattern to the exterior of your home can create an even larger visual space. Of course, that means you'll need to choose a tile material that's feasible in both the interior and exterior of your home. Here are some of our top choices for indoor/outdoor tile, allowing you to find a stylish option that looks great indoors and stands up to the elements: Bluenorte is a good choice for the minimalists. It has the look of a smooth, natural stone, and is blue-grey in colour. Morvan is slip resistant and durable, making it a good choice for high traffic areas. It is cream-beige in colour with a natural rustic texture. Bluenorte Outdoor Slab Tiles are grey in colour with a riven texture. They come in several finishes and two sizes for your convenience. Dunsen tiles mimic the look of sand-based flagstone tiles. They also have a high slip rating, so they can be used in kitchen, bathrooms and anywhere with moisture. The natural matt texture and good looks give you great style and practicality. Nature porcelain tiles mimic slate tiles and are slip resistant. They also don't require sealing. Lounge Matt tiles are available in black and ivory, but they aren't as slip resistant as other choices. However, they’re still a great outdoor choice. Country Honey tiles mimic the look of wood without the extensive maintenance required. While it's frost resistant, its resistance to slips hasn't really been tested extensively, so proceed with caution. If you’re interested in learning more about these tiles or any other in our inventory, give us a call today! We’d love to help you pick out the perfect tile for your indoor/outdoor space.
mosaic tiles
27 Mar, 2020
Some of our customers may be unfamiliar with terms used in the tile industry. We’re here to help. We’ve organised the different types of tile into a simple, easy-to-understand guide so you can make the most educated decision. What is ceramic tile? This type of tile is made of clay and sand, which are turned into a fine powder. Water is added before everything is compressed into a mould. The moulds are then dried, primed, painted, glazed and fired in a kiln at about 1,000 degrees Celsius. What is porcelain tile? Porcelain is similar to ceramic, but the clay used in construction is much denser than that used in ceramic. Additionally, feldspar is added, and it is baked at about 1,400 degrees Celsius, making it harder than ceramic. What is granite tile? The hardest material commonly used for tiles, granite is formed when melted magma crystallises. With a polished finish, these crystals can then shine and sparkle. What is limestone tile? Limestone is a sedimentary rock formed when organic matter consolidates. Since each piece is different, each has a unique colour. However, it is more prone to chipping than harder materials like porcelain and granite. What is sandstone tile? This is a sedimentary rock formed by compressed sand. The surface is hard but porous, so it will need sealing to protect it. However, large flag sandstone tiles are very popular when used outdoors. What is slate tile? Slate is known for its ability to be split into sheets. It is durable and available in many colours and textures. ‘Riven’ slate can give slate a natural, untouched look, while ‘honed’ and ‘brushed’ slate are designed to make for a smooth surface. But some of the darker honed slates can scratch. What is terracotta tile? Terracotta is composed of clay that’s moulded and then baked in a kiln. It can be made by hand for a more rustic look or factory-produced to achieve a more polished look. On the downside, terracotta chips fairly easily and must be sealed to prevent water damage, as the surface is porous. What is travertine tile? Made by hot mineral springs, travertine is known for the resulting pits in its surface. Both ‘filled’ and ‘unfilled’ finishes are available. Filled travertine uses resin of the same colour to fill the pits, whereas unfilled travertine uses grout for this purpose. Periodically, the filling will have to be replaced in some spots. What is glazed porcelain? Glazed porcelain has a layer of glassware on top of a porcelain base for added hardness. It is also known as semi-vitrified tile. What is full bodied porcelain? Otherwise called fully vitrified tile, full bodied porcelain is constructed using a lone layer of porcelain. The pigmentation is therefore the same throughout. What does vitrified mean? Fully vitrified tile has a moisture absorption rate of less than 0.5%. What is encaustic tile? Encaustic tile is made of clay and has a pattern engrained in its surface. While encaustic tiles used to have the patterns painted on by hand, modern methods involve a mould of the inlay and tile baked together with coloured clay used to fill around it. What is frosted glass tile? Frosted glass tile is made using regular glass that's sandblasted or acid etched to give it the ‘frosted’ appearance. What is antique tile finish? Antique tile finish mimics the look of an older tile whose original finish has worn down due to traffic. Antique tile is ground down to accomplish this. What is brushed tile finish? This is mostly used in slate tile, as it smooths the rigid edges without ruining the overall look of the slate. What is crackle glaze finish? A crackle glaze finish uses deliberate cracks to give an aged look. Nowadays, the glaze is made to shrink during the drying process, but it used to be fired then placed in freezing temperatures so it would expand then contract quickly, causing cracking. What's the difference between ‘honed’ and ‘filled & honed’? Honed tile has all the surface irregularities removed in the manufacturing process. Filling is mostly used in natural stone tile that has pitting in the surface for added strength. The honing process is then done once it is filled for smoothness. What is iridescent tile? This is tile that appears to have a different colour when looked from a different angle. What is polished finish tile? Polished finish tile is typically a porcelain or natural stone tile that is machine polished to give it a bright shine. It’s different from high glazed tile, which has a coating layered onto it. What is matt finish tile? Matt finish tile is a tile that has a very dull, non-reflective surface. What is satin finish tile? Satin finish has a slight shine, especially when viewed from a certain angle. What is semi polished finish tile? Also called ‘lappato’, semi polished finish tile is slightly textured when first made. An abrasive diamond wheel is then used to polish about half the surface, leaving the other half still textured. What is split face tile? Split face tile is larger tile constructed by gluing pieces of natural stone together. Although it doesn't require grouting, it also should only be used in dry areas. What is ‘tumbled tile’? Tumbled tile is made when natural stone tile is placed in a drum with water, sand and rocks and spun. The other materials smooth the tile, making the edges more rounded. What is twin charged porcelain tile? Twin charged porcelain tile is made using a press to create a thicker tile of two different colours. This type will last a long time and is perfect for high traffic areas. What is bevelled edge tile? A bevelled edge tile slopes down toward the edge. It creates a surface that reflects light and is more defined. What is bullnose edge tile? Also called round edge tile, bullnose edge tile has a single or double round edge shaped like the letter 'L’. It can be used on steps and windowsills without separate trim. What is rustic edge tile? Rustic edge tile has a purposely inconsistent surface that gives the tile a handmade look. What is inkjet tile printing? Inkjet tile printing works much like a computer printer. The ink is shot as the tile is passed through a belt. Before this, rollers were used to place the pattern onto a tile. What does ‘shade variation’ mean? A tile or set of tiles exhibits shade variation when the colour and/or texture vary from one tile to the next. In some cases, this is done on purpose, such as when trying to mimic the look of another material. What does ‘tile density’ mean? Tile density is the main factor when determining whether the tile should be used on the wall or floor. Tile of a higher density is fired at a higher temperature, so it can withstand heavy traffic and is best used for flooring. What is meant by water absorption in tiles? Water absorption is the amount of moisture it can take in. Porcelain tile absorbs less than 0.5% of water and some types of ceramic tile can take in 10% and even higher. This must be kept in mind when deciding placement of the tile. What is a wet area/wet room? A wet area/wet room is a shower area that diverts all the water into a drain that’s built right into the floor. What’s a tile biscuit? A tile biscuit is the base structure of glazed tile, typically clay or porcelain. What is meant by listel/listello? A listel or listello is a border or strip meant to separate two patterns or materials, as well as to enhance the look of wall tiles. What is a grout joint? A grout joint is an area of grout in between tiles. It is not recommended for tiles to be butted together. Therefore, grout is used to prevent moisture infiltration and to limit vibration and expansion/contraction from changing temperatures. It is available in many colours just like tile is.
porcelain tiles
27 Mar, 2020
When reading articles or discussing tile, it’s common to see porcelain tiles and ceramic tiles discussed in the same space. However, these aren’t different words for the same type of tile. Porcelain is a type of ceramic tile, but it comes with its own distinct advantages and character. Essentially, porcelain is a more durable version of ceramic. While both are made from clay, porcelain absorbs less water. This is not to say that ceramic absorbs a lot of water; it doesn’t. But the conditions that porcelain must be made under in order to be called porcelain make it nearly 100% non-porous. Furthermore, because porcelain is baked at both low and high temperatures, nearly all water is removed. This makes it more versatile than ceramic; it can even be used outside! The added durability and strength make porcelain a great choice for kitchen and bathroom flooring, whereas ceramic tile may be better used on walls and splashbacks. Porcelain also has many advantages over other types of tiles, including stone and wood. It absorbs virtually no water, and it’s resistant to both frost and the sun's rays. It requires no maintenance or sealing, and underfloor heating can combat cold surfaces during the winter months. Simply put, porcelain tiles can give your kitchen or bathroom a beautiful look that will last a long time and while requiring almost no upkeep! What’s not to like about all of that?
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